Katana Parts

The katana is a symbol of Japanese craftsmanship. It is known for its beauty and functionality. Each part of the katana Parts plays a significant role.

1. The Katana Blade

The blade is the heart of the katana. It combines aesthetics with sharpness. Let’s explore its components.

A. Nagasa

Nagasa is the blade’s length. It typically ranges from 24 to 30 inches. This measurement affects the sword’s balance.

B. Sori

Sori refers to the curvature of the blade. A gentle curve enhances slicing ability. It also contributes to the sword’s overall appearance.

C. Shinogi & Shinogi-Ji

The shinogi is the ridge line on the blade. It separates the blade into two sections. Shinogi-ji is the flat area below the ridge.

D. Hamon

Hamon is the temper line on the blade. It showcases the unique pattern from heat treatment. Each hamon is distinctive to its maker.

E. Boshi

Boshi is the tip of the blade. It often features a unique design. This detail adds character to the katana.

F. Yokote

Yokote is the line where the blade meets the tip. It marks the transition between the blade and the kissaki. It aids in the sword’s aesthetic flow.

G. Kissaki

Kissaki is the pointed end of the blade. Its shape influences cutting efficiency. A well-crafted kissaki enhances the sword’s performance.

H. Ha

Ha refers to the cutting edge. It is crucial for the sword’s functionality. A sharp ha is essential for effective cutting.

I. BO-HI

Bo-hi is the groove along the blade. It reduces weight without compromising strength. This feature adds to the sword’s agility.

J. Nakago

Nakago is the tang of the blade. It is hidden within the handle. It provides stability and balance to the katana.

The scabbard protects the blade. It is as important as the blade itself. Let’s look at its components.

A. Saya

Saya is the scabbard made of wood. It fits the blade snugly. A well-crafted saya prevents damage.

B. Shitadome & Kurigata

Shitadome are the fittings that secure the blade. Kurigata is the knob for the sageo. Together, they hold the scabbard together.

C. Sageo

Sageo is the cord attached to the saya. It helps in drawing the sword quickly. A decorative sageo adds style.

3. Between the Handle and the Blade of the Katana

This area is crucial for functionality. It ensures a secure connection. Let’s explore its parts.

A. Habaki & Seppa

Habaki is the blade collar. It keeps the blade in place. Seppa are spacers that ensure a tight fit.

B. Tsuba

Tsuba is the guard of the katana. It protects the hands during use. It also adds to the sword’s aesthetic appeal.

4. Katana Handle

The handle is essential for grip. It ensures control during use. Let’s examine its components.

A. Fuchi

Fuchi is the fitting at the handle’s top. It provides stability and support. A decorative fuchi adds elegance.

B. Tsuka-Ito

Tsuka-ito is the wrapping around the handle. It offers grip and comfort. Different materials can be used for tsuka-ito.

C. Same

Same refers to the ray skin used on the handle. It adds texture and grip. This material is both durable and aesthetically pleasing.

D. Mekugi

Mekugi are the pins that secure the handle. They hold the blade and handle together. They are crucial for the sword’s integrity.

E. Menuki

Menuki are decorative ornaments on the handle. They provide grip and enhance beauty. Each menuki tells a story.

F. Kashira

Kashira is the end cap of the handle. It completes the handle’s structure. A well-crafted kashira adds a finishing touch.

The katana is more than just a weapon. Each part contributes to its legacy. Understanding these components deepens appreciation for this iconic sword.